ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF APPLICATION OF ORGANOMINERAL MICROFERTILIZERS IN FODDER BEAN CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGY
2025
Varlamov, N.V. | Zubareva, K.Yu.
The article deals with the methodology for assessing the economic efficiency of a new variety in general and, in particular, the technology of production of fodder beans or their individual elements. The annual economic effect is calculated on the basis of quantitative advantages of agrocenosis due to the use of organomineral microfertilizers of domestic production in specific soil and climatic conditions. The article forms a necessary, objective economic perception of the results and costs for both agricultural producers and for forecasting scientific activities related to breeding of crop varieties. The suggested approach to the formation of pricing of released varieties in the future can be used to identify effective areas of innovation activities aimed at improving the competitiveness of domestic products of Russian agriculture, increasing profits or obtaining other useful national economic effect. Value assessment of competitiveness of fodder bean varieties by increasing their quantitative characteristics as a result of application of organomineral microfertilizers at different stages of growth and development of plants was determined by yield increase and additional costs in the variants of experiments. By comparing the two forage bean genotypes, the Universal variety proved to be the most responsive to changes. It is characterized by a higher indicator of economic efficiency, and as a consequence it is the preferred variant, where pre-sowing complex seed treatment with one leaf fertilization with organomineral microfertilizers is used. Profit in relation to the control variant due to the increase in yield amounted to 31350 rubles/ha
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