Status of Hiptage benghalensis (L.) Kurz (Malpighiaceae). A review
Lam, Mai Xuan Thi | Jagou, Marie-Stella | Huynh, Ky | Ngoc Nguyen, Truc Thi | Van Do, Truong | Tran, Hoa Dang | Lesieur, Vincent | Rafter, Michelle | Lavergne, Christophe | Rouget, Mathieu | Martos, Florent | Lefeuvre, Pierre | Deguine, Jean-Philippe | Riviere, Jean-Noël Eric | Trinh, Thi Xuan
Hiptage benghalensis (L.) Kurz (Malpighiaceae) is a perennial woody vine originating from the Indochinese rainforest. The vine is invasive in the majority of areas where it has been introduced and is a major biological concern, recognized by the IUCN as one of the 100 most invasive species in the world. Invasions of H. benghalensis cause severe negative impacts on the biodiversity of the areas it colonizes, particularly the Mascarene Islands, which are among the world's top biodiver- sity hotspots. Current management strategies, which include herbicides and mechanical control, are not sustainable and alternatives are urgently needed. This review aims to summarize the existing knowledge on H. benghalensis, covering aspects such as taxonomy, description, origin and geographical distribution, biology, ecology, associated habitats and biocenosis, economic importance and management. This essential information will help inform the development of a classical biological control program to assist in the management of the plant.
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