Lipotrichaibol A and Trichoderpeptides A–D: Five New Peptaibiotics from a Sponge-Derived Trichoderma sp. GXIMD 01001
2025
Weichan Yang | Zhenzhou Tang | Xiaowei Luo | Yuman Gan | Meng Bai | Houwen Lin | Chenghai Gao | Ling Chai | Xiao Lin
Five previously undescribed peptaibiotics, including one 7-mer lipopeptaibol named lipotrichaibol A (1), and four 11-mer peptaibiotics named trichoderpeptides A-D (2&ndash:5) were isolated from the rice culture medium of the sponge-derived fungus Trichoderma sp. GXIMD 01001. Their structures and absolute configurations were unambiguously established by extensive spectroscopic data analysis and advanced Marfey&rsquo:s method. All isolated compounds were evaluated via CCK8 bioassays to investigate their antiproliferative activity. Only compound 1 exerted potent cytotoxicity against HT-29 and DLD-1 cells with IC50 values at 10.3 ±: 1.9 and 12.31 ±: 1.5 &mu:M, respectively. In further in vitro bioassay, compound 1 exhibited significant inhibition in colony formation assay, induced apoptosis and blocked the cell cycle in the G0/G1 phase. The mechanism may be related to the regulation of the Erk1/2 signaling pathway.
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