Analysis of the development of the grain product subcomplex under damper conditions

Introduetion. In recent years, issues of increasing the efficiency of the grain product subcomplex have become increasingly relevant, since it is this subcomplex that largely determines the efficiency of agricultural producers. On the other hand, grain exports have provided significant financial revenues to the federal budget in recent years. Purpose ‒ the article analyzes the impact of the use of a damper on the situation with prices in the domestic market, analyzes the filling of the federal budget due to customs duties from the sale of grain, the return of funds received from the grain damper to agricultural producers, and the effectiveness of the mechanism used. Materiaie fnd methods. Official statistical data on grain prices, production and export volumes, budget receipts, etc. The methods used were comparison, monographic, calculation and constructive, etc. Results, discussion. One of the tools designed to improve economic relations in the grain product subcomplex and contribute to the filling of the federal budget is the damper developed and implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture. On the positive side, the damper helps avoid sharp fluctuations in grain prices, which in turn provides predictability for grain consumers on the domestic market, regulate export volumes, ensure the required volume of production in the country, fill the federal budget, ensuring, among other things, the return of funds in the form of subsidies to direct grain producers. The negative aspects are that the direct grain producers have not felt a significant result from the mechanism used; the collection of duties sometimes leads to a sharp decrease in contract prices on the domestic market, which does not always ensure that producers receive the necessary profit. The effectiveness of the damper will only be demonstrated through constant monitoring and adjustment, which requires significant resources and time from the state. Conclusion. It is concluded that the use of a damper has both positive and negative aspects that must be taken into account when developing and implementing policies in the grain product subcomplex.