Co-Designing Sustainable and Resilient Rubber Cultivation Systems Through Participatory Research with Stakeholders in Indonesia
Montoro, Pascal | Alami, Sophia | Haris, Uhendi | Nababan, Charloq, Rosa | Oktavia, Fetrina | Penot, Eric | Purwestri, Yekti | Rahutomo, Suroso | Kadir, Sabaruddin | Subandiyah, Siti | Syarifa, Lina, Fatayati | Amélioration génétique et adaptation des plantes méditerranéennes et tropicales (UMR AGAP) ; Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro Montpellier ; Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Université de Montpellier (UM) | Département Systèmes Biologiques (Cirad-BIOS) ; Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad) | Rubber Association of Indonesia (GAPKINDO) | Universitas Sumatera Utara | Indonesian Rubber Research Institute (IRRI [Indonesian Rubber Research Institute]) | Innovation et Développement dans l'Agriculture et l'Alimentation (UMR Innovation) ; Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro Montpellier ; Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro) | Département Environnements et Sociétés (Cirad-ES) ; Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad) | Gadjah Mada University = Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) | Universitas Sriwijaya | The authors thank the RUBIS CIRAD-UGM-IRRI Project framework, supported by the Labex Agro (ANR-2010-LBX-0001) coordinated by the Agropolis Foundation and the Science and Impact grant provided by the Institut Français Indonesia under the French Embassy in Jakarta. The authors also acknowledge the Indonesian Rubber Research Institute (IRRI) and the University of Gadjah Mada (UGM) for providing the conference room and equipment for this study, as well as complementary funding. | ANR-10-LABX-0001,AGRO,Agricultural Sciences for sustainable Development(2010)
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Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Английский. The rubber industry is facing major socio-economic and environmental constraints. Rubberbased agroforestry systems represent a more sustainable solution through the diversification of income and the provision of greater ecosystem services than monoculture plantations. Participative approaches are known for their ability to co-construct solutions with stakeholders and to promote a positive impact on smallholders. This study therefore implemented a participatory research process with stakeholders in the natural rubber sector for the purpose of improving inclusion, relevance and impact. Facilitation training sessions were first organised with academic actors to prepare participatory workshops. A working group of stakeholder representatives was set up and participated in these workshops to share a common representation of the value chain and to identify problems and solutions for the sector in Indonesia. By fostering collective intelligence and systems thinking, the process is aimed at enabling the development of adaptive technical solutions and building capacity across the sector for future government replanting programmes. The resulting adaptive technical packages were then detailed and objectified by the academic consortium and are part of a participatory plant breeding approach adapted to the natural rubber industry. On-station and on-farm experimental plans have been set up to facilitate the drafting of projects for setting up field trials based on these outcomes. Research played a dual role as both knowledge provider and facilitator, guiding a co-learning process rooted in social inclusion, equity and ecological resilience. The initiative highlighted the potential of rubber cultivation to contribute to climate change mitigation and food sovereignty, provided that it can adapt through sustainable practices like agroforestry. Continued political and financial support is essential to sustain and scale these innovations.
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