Diverse Peanut Bradyrhizobial Communities in Chinese Soils: Insights from Eastern, Central, and Northern Henan Province
2025
Zhang, Junjie | Zhao, Zeyang | Zhu, Cancan | Wang, Entao | Brunel, Brigitte | Li, Shuanzhu | Zheng, Qinghuan | Feng, Zhiqiang | Zhang, Hua | Zhengzhou University of Light Industry | Sanquan Food Co Ltd | Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (ENCB) ; Instituto Politecnico Nacional [Mexico] (IPN) | Ecologie fonctionnelle et biogéochimie des sols et des agro-écosystèmes (UMR Eco&Sols) ; Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro Montpellier ; Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro) | Nanyang Academy of Sciences | China Postdoctoral Science Foundation under Grant Number 2024M761756 and Central Plains Youth Top Talent Project (Yuzutong[2023]No.11) | project of Sabbatical Year SIP20200726 authorized by IPN, Mexico
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Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Английский. <div><p>Henan province is a major peanut-producing area in China, but research on rhizobia nodulating peanut have been limited to southern Henan, which accounts for only less than half of the province. A collection of 212 strains of peanut rhizobia was obtained from six field sites in eastern, central, and northern Henan, Central China, by using peanut as a trap host under glasshouse conditions. PCR-RFLP analysis of ribosomal IGS sequences classified the 212 strains into 28 distinct types. Phylogenetic analyses of the 16S rRNA, atpD, gyrB, dnaK, and rpoB genes from 30 representative strains of the 28 IGS types identified revealed the presence of Bradyrhizobium. liaoningense, B. yuanmingense, B. zhengyangense, and two novel Bradyrhizobium genospecies. This composition differs from the peanut rhizobia community found in southern Henan. B. liaoningense was the dominant species, covering 49% of the total isolates across the field sites, while B. zhengyangense accounting for 27%, B. yuanmingense for 7% and the two novel Bradyrhizobium genospecies for 17%. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the symbiosis-related nodC and nifH gene sequences clustered into six groups: three associated exclusively with the peanut host (symbiovar arachidis and two unnamed group), three originating from other legume hosts (sv. glycinearum, cajani and retamae). Through the principal component analysis (PCA) between IGS types or species and soil physicochemical properties and environmental factors, it showed that IGS types 1</p></div>
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