Feeding Chicory–Plantain Silage and/or Se Yeast Does Not Improve <i>Streptococcus uberis</i>-Induced Subclinical Mastitis in Lactating Sheep
Hunter R. Ford | Joseph Klopfenstein | Serkan Ates | Sebastiano Busato | Erminio Trevisi | Massimo Bionaz
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of feeding a combination of chicory–plantain silage and supplementing Se yeast on the response of early-lactating ewes to induce subclinical mastitis. Polypay ewes (<i>n</i> = 32) were fed either chicory–plantain silage or grass silage and supplemented with 3.6 mg Se yeast/ewe/day for approximately 2 months prior to the infusion of <i>S. uberis</i> into both mammary glands (i.e., intramammary infection or IMI). The ewes had a typical subclinical mastitis response with an 8-fold increase in milk somatic cell count within 24 h post-IMI, a decrease in milk yield, and changes in all milk components measured. The ewes experienced a mild systemic inflammation post-IMI as determined by an increase in rectal temperature and decrease in feed and water intake and, in blood, by an increase in the concentration of ceruloplasmin, haptoglobin, and myeloperoxidase and a decrease in paraoxonase, Zn, advanced oxidation protein products, and hematocrit with no effect on pro-inflammatory cytokines. No effect of silage type, likely due to a low concentration of secondary compounds, or Se supplementation was detected in response to IMI. In summary, the subclinical mastitis model used was effective in mounting an inflammatory response, although this was mild; however, feeding chicory–plantain silage with a low concentration of secondary compounds and supplementing Se yeast had no significant effect on the response of ewes to mammary infection.
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