Worldwide study on field trials of biotechnological crops: new promises but old policy hurdles
Ricroch, Agnès | Desachy, Louie-David | Penfornis, Mateo | Akin, Melekşen | Kondić-Špika, Ankica | Kuntz, Marcel | Miladinović, Dragana | AgroParisTech | Institut du droit de l'espace et des télécommunications (IDEST) ; Université Paris-Saclay | Igdir University | Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops [Novi Sad] | Physiologie cellulaire et végétale (LPCV) ; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG) ; Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)) ; Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)) ; Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA) | The Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovations of Republic of Serbia, - GRANT NUMBER: 451-03-66/2024-03/20032 | European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) - (CA18111) | European Project: 101059784,HORIZON-WIDERA-2021-ACCESS-02,HORIZON-WIDERA-2021-ACCESS-02,CROPINNO(2022)
International audience
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Английский. Field trials (FTs) are a necessary step towards future commercialization of biotech crops and products thereof, whether for research and development or cultivation approval. A total of 187 FTs in 30 countries have been compiled for 2022 and 2023 using a survey and intergovernmental databases. FTs have been classified according to methods, crops and traits.</p><p>Compiled FTs are mostly conducted by the public sector with only eight plant species with improved stress resistance, industrial application, yield, and quality. Regarding genome editing (GenEd), 23 FTs (12%) are carried out in 6 countries, on 10 crops. Regulations were examined in 141 countries to discuss why in some countries FTs are not performed, although basic biotech research is carried out. The EU particularly is compared to the rest of the world. We also studied current cultivation approvals to highlight differences with crops tested in the field and those may be approved in the future.
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