A massive mycetoma was observed in the abdominal cavity of a 3-year-old spayed female Labrador Retriever dog which originated from France. The mycetoma lesion involved adhesion with one-half of the spleen, several portions of the small and large intestine, and the diaphragm. Histologically the distict hypertrophy of the intestinal muscle layer and wide spread deposition of the hemosiderin through the affected abdominal organs and thrombosis of aplenic arterioles with athematous change were recognized as persistant. There were also debilitating changes in the affected organs. From the histological appearance of the fungal colonies it was presumed that the causative fungus was Allescheria boydii.

Forty–two weaned Sudan Desert lambs of both sexes were divided into three equal sex and age groups and were randomly assigned to one of three diets: Humra + limited amount of cottonseed cake and a complete ration (dura 44 % cottonseed cake 25% dry humra 29% salt 1.5% and vitamin minerals 0.5%). All diets were fed adlibitum for eleven weeks. Then differential feeding was stopped and each group was fed ad libitum on the complete ration for twelve weeks. Two lambs from both sexes were chosen at random for each nutritional treatment, and were slaughtered before the beginning of the trial. Half of the remaining lambs in each treatment was slaughtered at the end of the differential feeding period and the other half at the end of the trial. Generally, the live weight gain of lambs fed on Humra, with or without cottonseed cake, was poor whereas lambs fed on the complete ration made significantly (p

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Fasciola hepatica, sheep (exper.), diagnosis, evaluation of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

Strongylus vulgaris, massive infections of nonimmune and immune ponies, pathogenesis characterized, blood chemical and peritoneal fluid values as possible diagnostic aids

Cytauxzoon felis, susceptibilities of (i) domestic cats to inoculation with infected bobcat blood and ground tissues; (ii) domestic cats to subinoculation with blood from cats having received bobcat blood; (iii) inoculated cats to subsequent challenge exposure with deep-frozen virulent inoculum of domestic cat origin; and (iv) eastern bobcat to reinoculation with various doses of virulent Cytauxzoon inoculum of domestic cat origin; additional experiments to determine if piroplasm levels in bobcats and domestic cats could be raised to maximize chances for further transmission of Cytauxzoon to domestic cats

A corn culture of Fusarium roseum was added to a standard corn-soybean swine gestation ration. Low, middle, and high dosage mixed feeds contained 7, 38, and 64 mg of zearalenone/kg of feed (7, 38, and 64 ppm) and 0.5, 2.5, and 4.5 mg of deoxynivalenol/kg, respectively. Control feed was the standard ration without added F roseum corn culture. Mature gilts were bred by natural service and fed control or F roseum molded feed from 3 to 34 days after breeding. The main effect of the molded feed was an inhibition of fetal development, with decreased numbers of fetuses present in treated animals at slaughter (38 to 43 days after breeding). Normal litters were present in 7 of 8 control animals, in 2 of 4 gilts given the low-dosage feed, in 1 of 4 gilts given the medium dosage, and in 0 of 4 given the high-dosage feed. Corpora lutea were maintained in all treated animals, as evidenced by serum progesterone concentrations. Serum estradiol concentrations were decreased in gilts in the middle- and high-dosage groups. The genital system of the gilts fed low- and middle-dosage feeds had a gross and microscopic appearance similar to that of the pregnant controls and reflected prolonged progesterone stimulation. Morphologic changes in the genital system of the high-dosage group were intermediate between changes induced by progesterone and those induced by estrogen. Clinical signs of hyperestrogenism and partial feed refusal were noticed in only some of the high-dosage group animals.

intestinal parasites, dogs, prevalence, sex of host and neutering procedure, age of host, mixed infections, diagnosis by fecal examination

Parafilaria bovicola, cattle, epizootiology, results of questionnaire survey among cattle owners revealed that (i) condemnation losses due to parasite were overrepresented among animals that came from herds held on pasture the previous year, as opposed to those from farms with indoor cattle management only; (ii) statistically significant difference between affected and nonaffected herds with respect to age groups; and (iii) frequency of lesions showed seasonal trend: Sweden

Leishmania donovani, amastigotes from dog marrow macrophages, ultrastructure