Analysis of Genetic Diversity in Echinochloa Species Using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNAs(RAPDs) Markers
1998
Kim Kil-Ung | Sohn Jae-Keun Dept. of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Kyungpook National University, Taegu 702-701 (Korea Republic)
Echinochloa species maintained by selfing for more than 10 years were classified using random amplified polymorphic DNAs(RAPDs) analysis. Seventy-four decamer of randomly sequence markers were used to classify intraspecific variation in Echinochloa species. The number of amplification products increased with increasing GC content of the primer in the range between 60% and 70% GC. Single-base substitutions of a primer altered amplification, providing new polymorphisms. The size of amplified DNA was mostly between 0.40kbp and 1.4kbp with the most common bands at 1.1kbp. Echinochloa species were detected with 6 primers which generated 26 polymorphic amplified DNAs. By hierarchical cluster analysis, Echinochloa species collected in Korea were divided into three groups. These results revealed that RAPD markers are useful tools for the determination of genetic variations in Echinochloa species.
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