Winter spraying of fruit trees
2005
Stamenkovic, S.(Institut za istrazivanja u poljoprivredi Srbija, Cacak (Serbia and Montenegro). Centar za vocarstvo i vinogradarstvo)
Winter fruit spraying is obligatory measure in a large number of fruit-growing areas in Serbia (Serbia and Montenegro). Spraying fruit trees and vine in the winter helps control a great number of causal agents of diseases and pests. The causal organisms of diseases controlled by winter spraying treatments include: Taphrina deformans, T.pruni, Botrytinia fuckeliana and others, including mosses and lichens. Among pests, winter spraying control many species of the families Coccidae, Lecanidae, Aphididae, and Torticidae as well as the species Eriosoma lanigerum, Anthonomus pomurum, Hiponomeuta malinellus, H. padellus, Anarsia lineatella, Cacopsilla spp., Lymantria dispar, Malacosoma neustria and others. Winter spraying is carried out at the time of vegetative rest. For best results, the spraying should be performed in late February/early March. In our country, the winter treatments are performed using the following preparations: Galmin, Belo ulje, Oleodiazinon, Oleoultravet, Oleometion, Dast oil, Galpar and Stopar oil.
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