Molecular Differentiation of Bacillus spp. Antagonistic Against Phytopathogenic Fungi Causing Damping-off Disease
2004
Cho, M.J. (Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea) | Kim, Y.K. (Institute of Korea Biotech, Hwasung, Republic of Korea) | Ka, J.O. (Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea), E-mail: [email protected]
Gram-positive antagonistic bacilli were isolated from agricultural soils for possible use in biocontrol of plant pathogenic fungi, Fusarium oxysporum, Rhizoctonia solani, and/or Pythium ultimum. Among the 65 antagonistic Gram-positive soil isolates, 22 strains were identified as Bacillus species by 16S rDNA sequence analyses. Four strains, including DF14, especially exhibited multiple antagonistic properties against the three damping-off fungi. Genotypic properties of the Bacillus isolates were characterized by rapid molecular fingerprinting methods using repetitive extragenic palindromic-PCR (REP-PCR), ribosomal intergenic spacer-length polymorphisms (RIS-LP), 16S rDNA PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphisms (PCR-RFLP), and strain-specific PCR assays.
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