Present situation of fruit nursery production in Slovakia
2004
Pinter, E.,Slovenska polnohospodarska univ. v Nitre (Slovak Republic). Katedra ovocinarstva, vinohradnictva a vinarstva, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, SK-949 76 Nitra
The most propagated fruit species in period 1997-2001 were apple trees - approximately 2/3 of produced stock. Peach were the second most propagated fruit species (approximately 10% of trees), especially variety Redhaven (24-41%). Most propagated berries fruit species were strawberry, currants, goosberry and raspberry. The most propagated vegetative rootstocks were apple tree ones (50.9-75.9% in 1998-2001 period) and Ribes aureum (golden currant) (11.9-39.3%). The most propagated vegetative rootstocks for apple trees (in 1998-2001) was M9 (37.9-68.6% of all produced vegetative rootstocks). Other propagated apple tree rootstocks were M7, A2, J-TE-G, J-TE-E, J-TE-F, J-TE-H, J-OH-A, M26. Propagated vegetative rootstocks for pear tree were quince (MC, MA). Other vegetative rootstocks were MY-KL-A (cherry plum), P-HL-A (cherry) and MH-KL-A (mahaleb cherry). Production and marketing of fruit plant propagating material and fruit plants intended for fruit production is regulated by legislative of the European Union which is accepted in acts of member states. For example act of government of Slovak Republic Nr. 278/2004 accepts Council Directive 92/34/EEC; Commission Directive 93/48/EEC; Commission Directive 93/64/EEC; Commission Directive 93/79/EEC. Planting material for organic fruit production must satisfy all the conditions of Council Regulation (EEC) Nr. 2092/91.
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