MEDICINAL AND INDUSTRIAL PLANTS STABLISHMENT AND PHENOLOGICAL STUDY IN N.B.GARDEN OF IRAN.
2007
Jalili, Adel | Tavakkol, Mohammad Sa`id | Ashrafi, Ardeshir
Medicinal and industrial plants collection have been established in an area of 5 hectares in National Botanical Garden of IRAN ( N.B.G.I.) during 1995-2007. Site designing process plus landscaping, site construction, making spring, pool and river, soil preparation, installing irrigation system…etc. have been done at the starting point of the project. The main goal for establishment of this collection is collecting and cultivation of native and exotic medicinal plants, conservation of native species, introducing new medicinal plants, providing research materials for medicinal plants projects and education of students. There are 387 specious of 252 genera belonging to 90 families in this section of garden .The phonology of the cultivated has been studied . From the cultivated plants 14.9% belong to Compositae , 13.43% belong to Labiatae , 5.42% belong to Rosaceae , 4.13% belong to Papilionaceae and Umbeliferae , 3.35% belong to Boraginaceae , 3.10% belong to Malvaceae , 2.84%belong to Ranunculuceae and Solanaceae , 2.35% belong to Scrophulariaceae , 2.06% belong to Cruciferae , 1.80% belong to Liliaceae , 1.29% belong to Anacardiaceae and Caryophyllaceae and Moraceae and Plataginaceae ,1.03%belong to Berberidaceae and Caprifoliaceae and Geraniaceae and Linaceae and Oleaceae and Onagracea and Salicaceae and Verbenaceae , 0.77% belong to Corylaceae and Cucurbitaceae and Fagaceae and Iridaceae and Nymphaceae and Papaveraceae and Passifloraceae and Pinaceae and Pplygonaceae , 0.51%belong to Amaryllidiaceae and Apocynaceae and Caesalpinaceae and Calycanthaceae and Cupressaceae and Gentinaceae and Gramineae and Hydrangeaceae and Hypericaceae and Juglandaceae and Lythraceae and Rubiaceae and Urticaeae and Valeriavaceae and Violaceae and Zygophyliaceae , 0.25%belong to Alismataceae and Aristolachiaceae and Betulaceae and Bignoniaceae and Buxaceae and Campanulaceae and Cannabinaceae and Cannaceae and Capridaceae and Chenopodiaceae and Cistaceae and Clastracea and Crassulaceae and Dipsaceae and Ericaceae and Euphorbiaceae and Fumariaceae and Gramianeae and Rossulariaceae and Lauraceae and Magnoliaceae and Meliaceae and Myrtaceae and Nyctaginaceae and Oxilidaceae and Pedaliaceae and Platanaceae and Portulaceae and Potamogetonaceae and Punicaceae and Rhamnaceae and Rutaceae and Simarobiaceae and Sparginaceae and Taxaceae and Taxodiaceae and Tiliaceae and Tropaeolaceae and Typhaceae and Ulmaceae and Vitaceae . Description of species and phonological notes are given for 100 Species.
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