Chemical Composition Of Essential Oil And The Study Of Secretory Anatomy From Smyrnium Cordifolium Boiss
2007
Amiri, H., Department of Biology, Lorestan University | Khavari- Nejad , R. A., Biology Department, University to Teachers Eduction ,Tehran , Iran | Rustaiyan, A., Department of Chemistry , Science and Research Campus, I. A. University, Tehran,Iran.
Smyrnium cordifolium Boiss. belong to Umbelliferae family that grown wild in West and South-West of Iran with nutritive and medicinal uses in these regions. This plant was collected from North-West of Khoramabad . The air-dried whole plant was subjected to hydrodistillation method and the essential oil was obtained in yield of 0.45% W/W. Identification of essential oil constituents was made by GC and GC/MS. This oil was characterized by a high content of sesquiterpenes , most of them oxygenated sesquiterpenes with curzerene(16.9%) and curzerenone(33.8%) as major constituents. Additionally the other main compounds were germacrene-D phyllocldanol and isopimarol. The anatomy study was done by reboubled painting method with carmen and bludomethylene colors.In stems the secretory channales were found in different parts.
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