Study of comparison olive cultivars (Olea europaea L.)and their adaptation in condation of kermanshah province
2006
Hajiamiri, Abolmohsen | Fili Tabar, Hamid Reza | Tuhidi, Mohammad Taqi | Baqeri, E`zzat Ol-Lah
This exprement was carried out to determine adaptation ability of 15 olive cultivars in Sarpol-e-Zehab Dallaho olive station from 2000 untill 2004. A randomized complete block design with three replication was used. Vegetative and reproductive charactrise were measured during to 2000-2004. VANOLINA had the higest and BALADY had the lowest in height. KORONAKEA had the highest shoot annuals growth and BLADY had the lowest. Flowering period was from end March to early May. SEVILANA, ZARD ZEITON and GORGAN2 had the highest flower cluster per shoot. ROOGHANI–e-ROODBAR, ZARD ZEITON, ZARD ALI ABAD, CONSERVALIA and MARY cultivar were early mature, AMPHISIS, Manzanila, SHENGEH and VANOLIA were medium mature and GORGAN1, GORGAN2, KRONAKEA, SEVELANA and MISSION were late mature cultivars. BALADY cultivar did not bear until five years after planting. KRONAKEA start to bear in second year after planting. It was for SEVELANA and MISSION in third year after planting .The other twelve cultivars except to BALADY start to bear in 4 years after planting. CONSERVALIA had the largest fruit and KRONAKEA had smaller fruit. Fruit dry matter of ROOGHANI and AMPHISIS were high and Fruit dry matter of GORGAN2 and SEVELLANA were lowthe other cultivars High oil content based on dry matter related to AMPHISIS and SEVILLANA were the lowest. KRONAKEA had the high yield and SHENGEH had the lowest. Different cultivars shown significant differences in fruit sherviling, so, MISSION had the highest fruit shriveling and SHINGHE was the lowest.
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