Historical records of winter damages and snow molds based on the literature and specimens in Southern Sakhalin and Kurile Islands
2008
Hoshino, T.(National Inst. of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology Hokkaido, Sapporo (Japan)) | Fujiwara, M. | Yumoto, I.
The first records of winter damages to winter wheat presumably caused by snow molds in Southern Sakhalin was 1908 or 1909, and for red clover, winter wheat and winter ray on Kunashiri and Etorofu islands (Kurile Islands) were 1940 and 1941, respectively. The first report of snow molds (Monographella nivalis var. nivalis, Myriosclerotinia borealis and Typhula incarnata) on winter wheat in Southern Sakhalin was 1936, and fungal specimens of snow molds (Typhula ishikariensis, M. borealis and Sclerotinia trifoliorum) in Southern Sakhalin were collected in 1932 and 1940. Those specimens have been kept in The Hokkaido University Museum (SAPA).
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