A Concerned Pest of Invasion in Korea, Fire Ant, Solenopsis geminata (Fabricius) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
2008
Lee, H.S. (National Plant Quarantine Service, Anyang, Republic of Korea) | Lee, I.H. (National Plant Quarantine Service, Anyang, Republic of Korea) | Lyu, D.P. (Sangji University, Wonju, Republic of Korea), E-mail: [email protected]
Tropical fire ant, Solenopsis geminata (Fabricius) is distributed over the tropical and temperate areas. It is a polyphagous pest attacking to various plant and causes the pain to the people doing outdoor work. So it is known for a hygienic pest to human being, especially the people doing outdoor activities. It can cause severe pain to human, even with just a bite. Of particular concern is the possibility of its settlement in this country, if it invade to the farmlands and/or forests of Jeju Island and southern part in Korea. It is listed as a regulated pest in Plant Quarantine Act of Korea. This ant is usually imported through a ship and early settled in the port area where it is already distributed. Recently its distribution is rapidly spreading into Southeast Asia and southern part of China. In Korea, it was detected the one time in 1990s, but was detected the ten times from 2000 to 2006 by an imported plant quarantine process. Therefore, we would like to provide some information on the species, including morphology, distribution, host plant, damaged symptom and its general bionomics, which will be useful data for plant quarantine process and control.
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