FITORRECURSOS EN LA RESERVA ECOLÓGICA "EL GIGANTE"

西班牙语; 卡斯蒂利亚语. Se realiza un estudio acerca de las potencialidades utilitarias de la flora de la reserva ecológica "El Gigante", en La Sierra Maestra, Cuba; se emplearon diferentes criterios para la determinación de los usos potenciales y atribuidos, así como consultas realizadas a pobladores cercanos al área protegida y a obreros de la conservación que laboran en la misma. Se registran 49 taxones con propiedades medicinales, 52 con uso potencial como ornamental, se encontraron un total de 22 especies melíferas; como alimento para la fauna silvestre se detectaron 34 especies; en la alimentación humana se usan 10 especies; en la categoría de otros usos se determinaron 58, consideradas como maderables 23, muchas sometidas a una desmedida explotación, tal es el caso de Pinus maestrensis y Sideroxylon jubilla. Se demuestra el alto potencial en fitorrecursos que posee el área, los cuales manejados correctamente pueden beneficiar la relación comunidad _ área protegida.

英语. Those are studied about the utilitarian potentialities of the flora of the protected area "El Gigante", in the Sierra Maestra, Cuba, different approaches were used for the determination of the potential and attributed uses, as well as consultations carried out near residents to the protected area and the workers of the conservation that work in the same one. We register 49 species with medicinal states, 52 with use potential as ornamental. Twenty two trees bees were sighted sucking of their floras what demonstrates that potentially they can be used for the production of honey, like food for the wild fauna 34 species they were detected, in the human feeding 10 species; are used in the category of other uses 58; considered as beautiful wood 23, many subjected to a limitless exploitation, such it is the case of Pinus maestrensis and Sideroxylon jubilla. The high potential is demonstrated in the flora resources that possess the area, those which managed correctly they can benefit the relationship community-protected area.