The content of carbohydrates and organic acids in organically grown vegetables and dried vegetable products
2010
Ozolina, L., Latvia Univ. of Agriculture, Jelgava (Latvia) | Kuka, P., Latvia Univ. of Agriculture, Jelgava (Latvia)
The content of carbohydrates (fructose, glucose, and sucrose) and organic acids (citric acid, succinic acid, malic acid, sorbic acid, and ascorbic acid (vitamin C)) in organically grown vegetables (carrots, parsnips, celeriacs, and red beets) and dried vegetable products were analyzed by the HPLC reverse phase and ion exchange methods. The main carbohydrate detected in fresh vegetables invariably was sucrose (1.29 – 11.17 g 100 gE-1). Fructose and glucose were found in similar ranges (0.09 – 2.47 g 100 gE-1, 0.14 – 3.02 g 100 gE-1 respectively). A similar distribution of carbohydrates was determined in dried products. The highest fructose and glucose contents were found in fresh carrots - 2.47 g 100 gE-1 and 3.02 g 100 gE-1 respectively; but in dried carrot products – 14.53 g 100 gE-1 and 15.43 g 100 gE-1. High amounts of sucrose were found in red beets: 11.17 g 100 gE-1 in fresh samples, and 48.50 g 100 gE-1 in dried products. Malic and citric acids were detected as the main acids of fresh vegetables. Highest citric acid amount was in red beets (266.19 mg 100 gE-1), whereas celeriacs and parsnips had a high malic acid content. The results from this study demonstrated variability and concentration range of carbohydrates and organic acids, wherewith the organoleptic profile of the products. Dried products are considered as a good source of energy.
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