Exploitation indices of tractor and machinery aggregates for basic land cultivation in orchards | Eksploatacioni pokazatelji rada traktorsko-mašinskih agregata za osnovnu obradu zemljišta u višegodišnjim zasadima
2010
Živković, M., Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd - Zemun (Serbia) | Urošević, M., Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd - Zemun (Serbia) | Komenić, V., Visoka poljoprivredna škola, Šabac (Serbia)
The aim of the research was to determine both energetic and exploitation parameters of different tractors and machinery aggregates in basic soil cultivation. The analysis of the data obtained was used to choose the optimal system and pointed to the advantages and disadvantages of different types of cultivation. The results obtained from the investigation of basic soil cultivation in inter-rows showed the most rational cultivation using plough pseudo because the depth achieved was 14.27 cm, speed 6.47 km/h, consumption 7.28 l/ha, and output 8.23 ha/day. Under arid conditions without irrigation it is necessary to employ soil cultivation on the whole area in order to regulate the water-air properties of the soil, contribute to an appropriate structure by breaking the crust and controlling weeds and in that way achieve high yields and profitability.
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