Effect of foliar application of amino acid on the quality and enzyme activity of flowering Chinese cabbage (Brassica parachinensis Bailey) | ㈡界ㄦ皑洪稿蹇璐ㄥ舵椿х褰卞
2011
Peng Zhiping, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou(China), Soil and Fertilizer Research Institute | Huang Jichuan, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou(China), Soil and Fertilizer Research Institute | Yu Junhong, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou(China), Soil and Fertilizer Research Institute
A pot experiment was conducted to study the influences of foliar application of glycine, alanine, lysine, and glutamic acid in 200mg/kg or 500mg/kg upon the quality and enzyme activity of flowering Chinese cabbage (Brassica parachinensis Bailey).The results showed that all the application of these four amino acids could increase the yield of flowering Chinese cabbage, significantly raise the content of soluble sugar, and reduce the accumulation of nitrate. The applications of three other amino acids except alanine can increase the content of soluble proteins and decrease the accumulation of oxalic acid. However, the application of amino acid has insignificant influences on the SPAD number of chlorophyll, and causes the decrease of Vitamin C content. Meanwhile, the application of amino acid can improve the activity of nitrate reductase (NR) and glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) as well. It shows that the application of amino acid is beneficial to improve ammonia metabolism, reduce the accumulation of nitrate and oxalic acid, increase the content of soluble sugar and soluble proteins, and improve the quality of flowering Chinese cabbage.
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