Near infrared spectroscopy for deoxynivalenol content estimation in intact wheat grain
2012
Dvoracek, V., Vyzkumny Ustav Rostlinne Vyroby, Prague (Czech Republic) | Prohaskova, A., Vyzkumny Ustav Rostlinne Vyroby, Prague (Czech Republic) | Chrpova, J., Vyzkumny Ustav Rostlinne Vyroby, Prague (Czech Republic) | Stockova, L., Vyzkumny Ustav Rostlinne Vyroby, Prague (Czech Republic)
The present study was aimed at a rapid determination of deoxynivalenol (DON) in whole wheat grain by means of FT-NIR spectroscopy, with a wide range of concentrations for potential applications in breeding programs and common systems of quality management using partial least square calibration (PLS) and discriminant analysis technique (DA). Using a set of artificially infected wheat samples with a known content of DON, four PLS models with different concentration range were created. The broadest model predicting DON in the concentration range of 0-90 mg/kg possessed the highest correlation coefficients of calibration and cross validation (0.94 and 0.88); but also possessed the highest prediction errors (SEP = 6.23 mg/kg). Thus the subsequent combination of DA as the wide range predictive model and the low-range PLS model was used. This technique gave more precise results in the samples with lower DON concentrations - below 30 mg/kg (SEP = 2.35 mg/kg), when compared to the most wide-range PLS model (SEP = 5.95 mg/kg). Such technique enables to estimate DON content in collections of artificially infected wheat plants in Fusarium resistance breeding experiments.
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