Squash seeds, peduncles, and fruit rind fragments from Archaic period stratigraphic zones of Guila Naquitz cave in Oaxaca, Mexico, are assigned to Cucurbita pepo on the basis of diagnostic morphological characters and identified as representing a domesticated plant on the basis of increased seed length and peduncle diameter, as well as changes in fruit shape and color, in comparison to wild Cucurbita gourds. Nine accelerator mass spectrometer radiocarbon dates on these specimens document the cultivation of C. pepo by the inhabitants of Guila Naquitz cave between 10,000 to 8000 calendar years ago (9000 to 7000 carbon-14 years before the present), which predates maize, beans, and other directly dated domesticates in the Americas by more than 4000 years.
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页码
v.932-934(5314)
其它主题
Domesticacion
语言
英语
注释
references. AVAILABILITY: US (DNAL 470 Sci2).
类型
Journal Article; Journal Part
来源
Science (Weekly) (USA). (9 May 1997). v. 276(5314) p. 932-934.
团体作者
Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC.
2012-11-15
AGRIS AP