Crossing the threshold of poverty to prosperity: a shift from subsistence farming to commercial farming
2007
Callo, V.N. | Aberjuela, R.D. | Brasos, R.G. | Gapido, F.B., University of Rixal System (Philippines). Coll. of Agriculture
The paper discusses the learning insights in exploring livelihood options for upland farmers in a watershed in the Philippines.Of interest and focus is the experience of pre-operating activities in putting up an ethanol plant that is envisioned to be. This was also an inquiry of possible opportunities for farmers in a paradigm shift that is hoped to be of crossing the threshold of poverty to prosperity by a shift from subsistence farming to commercial farming. Further, this paper identifies determining factors for possible actualization of an ethanol plant that shall be fed energy crops particularly of cassava (Manihot utilisima)and Sweet Potato (Ipomea batatas). Such a project idea of an ethanol plant offers farmers an opportunity to increase volume of production, thus an increase in farm income and an improvement in their quality of life. However, the success of the business of commercial farming in cluster farming approach is beyond the realities of the farmer and farming family; further beyond the land and the technology. The government support must come into play together with the industry and investment sector. The question of which should come first 'the ethanol plant that provides a stable market or the regular production of the raw materials at the required volume?' is also discussed in this paper. The learning insights, overall is hoped to guide possible investments in an ethanol plant or similar industrial activity that will provide a stable market to make possible the paradigm shift for farmers: of crossing the threshold of poverty to prosperity by a shift from subsistence farming to commercial farming.
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