Alterations of club cell activity in epidermis of common carp, Cyprinus carpio (Actinopterygii: Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae), due to infection by Ichthyophthirius multifiliis (Protista: Ciliophora)
2011
Pakk, P. | Hussar, P. | Paaver, T.,University of Tartu, Tartu (Estonia). Institute of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences
The abundance of club cells in epidermal tissue of fishes in the superorder Ostariophysi is a poorly understood phenomenon. This study was based on 200 four-month old common carp, Cyprinus carpio L., with mean body weight of 65 g. The fish were experimentally infected with theronts of Ichthyophthirius multifiliis. In sequential days post infection, samples of fins and body skin were collected for histological and histochemical examination. The correlation between club cell densities and mucous cell densities was analysed using Pearson correlation analyses. A local reduction of mucous cells occurred after theront invasion-induced proliferation, and increased club cell density around the parasite during the growth of trophonts. After parasites left the skin due to salt-water treatment, a decrease in the number of club cells was detected. During reinvasion the decrease in parasite activity in areas of club cells proliferation was not noted. It was found that giant mature club cells were opened on the surface. Club cells have no anti-parasitic function against I. multifiliis and these mature cells released their viscous secretion into water
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