Development, use and protective measures of agricultural land in Bojnik municipality [Serbia] | Uređenje, korišćenje i mere zaštite poljoprivrednog zemljišta opštine Bojnik [Srbija]
2011
Oljača, M.V., Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd - Zemun (Serbia) | Oljača, S.I., Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd - Zemun (Serbia) | Gligorević, K., Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd - Zemun (Serbia) | Pajić, M., Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd - Zemun (Serbia) | Ralević, M., Arhitektonski fakultet, Beograd (Serbia) | Mitrović, B., Arhitektonski fakultet, Beograd (Serbia)
In this paper Bojnik municipality is situated in Jablanički county on south of Serbia, on the base of mountain Radan, in confluence of Pusta river in southwestern part of Leskovac depression. The most important soil types (the biggest area) are different subtypes of Eutric Cambisol on the lake sediments. There are upland Dark Soil on northeastern territory of municipality, but on western mountainous part are dominant Brown podzolic soil type. Soil properties and degradation process are conclusively influenced on status, utilization and protection of agricultural soils on Bojnik municipality. There are five directions of soil utilization on territory of Bojnik municipality: 1. Utilization with dominance of agricultural land and forest participation 2. Predominantly agricultural way of land utilization with greater forest participation 3. Utilization of forest with greater participation of agricultural land 4. Equal participation of agricultural land and woodland 5. Equal participation of agricultural and unproductive land On the basis of status assessment the main reasons and sources of harmful influence on environment and even agricultural land are: public liquid waste, infiltration water, uncontrolled creation of garbage dumps, unregulated system of forest exploitation and enhanced erosion.
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