Introduction of compulsory checking for machinery of pest and diseases control through chemical in Romania in order to protect the biodiversity
2011
Bungescu, S.-T., Banat's University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Timisoara (Romania). Department of Agricultural Machines | Vladut, V., Research and Development National Institute for Agricultural and Food Industry Machines and Implements, Bucharest (Romania) | Nagy, M.-E., Research and Development National Institute for Agricultural and Food Industry Machines and Implements, Cluj-Napoca (Romania) | Biris, S.-S., Politehnica University, Bucharest (Romania) | Iancu, T., Banat's University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Timisoara (Romania). Department of Agricultural Machines
At present, in Romania, the pest and diseases control from the agricultural crops is effected in proportion of 95 percent, by sprinkling and spraying of pesticides in liquid shape. These involve a very high risk of contamination of the operator and of the environment with toxic substances. Therefore the question of reducing this risk in various ways such as: raising the professional competence of the operator performing work, using less toxic substances and pesticides in moderate doses, and use of appropriate quality spraying equipment with appropriate parameters purpose. On that account, at present in our country, this risk has to be reduced through the introduction in our legislation of some European standards that suit with EU requirements (example: SR EN 907:2003, SR EN 13790-1:2004, SR EN 13790-2:2004 and so on). As part of this paper, the authors present the settlements that exist at present in Romania, as concerns the machinery test used for the pest and diseases control in agriculture, fruit growing and forestry, which are applied at European standards. The authors also present the destructive effect of excessive splashing on the environment and protecting biodiversity.
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