Современное состояние производства рапса в Гродненской области [Беларусь]
2011
Bondarovich, L.A., Grodno State Agrarian Univ. (Belarus)
In the conditions of the Republic of Belarus there was analysed social and economic value of rape (Brassica napus) cultivation. Works of the national and foreign authors studying the given problem have served the basis of a theoretical part. The basic indicators of manufacture of culture in dynamics are considered. The short economic analysis of a condition of rape growing in Grodno area of Belarus is carried out. Actual and the planned targets reflecting a level of rape production in the Grodno area and republic as a whole have been used for research. Such methods of research have been applied: dialectic (with application of the analysis and synthesis), monographic, comparison, analytical, graphic, lines of dynamics, the index analysis, statistical groupings, etc. The conclusions are drawn, allowing to reveal existing problems, and also to define tendencies of development of branch. In the conclusion the basic directions on perfection of its functioning are designated: continuation of increasing the rape growing volumes due to increase the sowing areas and, mainly, growth of yielding capacity of the crop; selection and introduction of high-quality varieties with high resistance to weather changes (winter- and heat resistance); realization of the constant monitoring at each stage of the crop development for the realization of timely actions for yield protection.
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