Phytosanitary soil and crops conditions in the Republic of Belarus: the analysis and some ways of problem solving | Фитосанитарное состояние почв и посевов в Республике Беларусь: анализ и некоторые пути решения проблемы
2012
Soroko, S.V., National Academy of Sciences. Scientific and Practical Center for Arable Farming (Belarus). Institute of Plant Protection | Yakimovich, E.A., National Academy of Sciences. Scientific and Practical Center for Arable Farming (Belarus). Institute of Plant Protection
There was given the evaluation of phytosanitary situation in the Republic of Belarus. In the article there were presented data on weed seeds content in soil (statistics of long-term inspection during 1981 – 2011), indicated factors of high contamination content of some fields; described most significant diseases, phytopathogens and phytophagans of leguminous crops (Leguminasae), cruciferae (Cruciferaceae), vegetable crops, perennial leguminose grasses and grasses, fruitery. In the context of noted problems there were processed the arrangement, which are realizing in the conditions of the Republic of Belarus. Modern conception of optimization of agrocoenosis phytosanitary situation in changing climate conditions based on integrated pest suppression was marked. This conception includes the phytosanitary monitoring and hazardous organism prognosis; varietal and phytocoenotic agrocoenosis resistance to hazardous organisms; bio-method based on microbiologic agents using and agrocoenosis saturation by useful organisms; stable formation of assortment of biological effective and environmentally safe chemical plant-protecting agents and technological advancements of their using.
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