A Study on the Characteristics Using Pig Manure Under Aerobic Air Flow Rate During Composting
2011
Kwag, J.H., National Institute of Animal Science, RDA, Suwon, Republic of Korea | Kim, J.H., National Institute of Animal Science, RDA, Suwon, Republic of Korea | Jeong, K.H., National Institute of Animal Science, RDA, Suwon, Republic of Korea | Cho, S.H., National Institute of Animal Science, RDA, Suwon, Republic of Korea | Ahn, H.K., National Institute of Animal Science, RDA, Suwon, Republic of Korea | Choi, D.Y., National Institute of Animal Science, RDA, Suwon, Republic of Korea | Jeong, M.S., National Institute of Animal Science, RDA, Suwon, Republic of Korea | Lee, S.C., National Institute of Animal Science, RDA, Suwon, Republic of Korea | Kang, H.S., Rural Development Administration, Suwon, Republic of Korea | Ra, C.S., Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea
This study was carried out to investigate on the composting characteristics variation accoding to air supply capacity in Pig manure. The composting of pig manure is economical and efficiently process. The fermented compost was added in pig manure mixed with sawdust was composting reators. Air supply capacity levels of fermented compost on the pig manure mixed with sawdust were regulated at 50, 100, 150 and 200 ℓ/㎥/min. respectively. The obtained results can be followed as bellow; The temperature variations of experimental composting piles during composting for the different of T-1 reach 40℃ in 2 days, T-2, T-3 and T-4 reach 60℃ in 2 days and T-3, T-4 maintained until 8 days. The decreases in water contents per each square meter for the different of T-1 (50 ℓ/㎥/min), T-2(100 ℓ/㎥/min), T-3(150 ℓ/㎥/min) and T-4(200 ℓ/㎥/min.), The decreases ratio in water contents was T-1, T-2, T-3 and T-4 were 15.4%, 28.8%, 33.4% and 35.2%. The decreases ratio in weight was T-1, T-2, T-3 and T-4 were 7.6%, 15.6%, 16.8% and 16.9% respectively. The variations of oxygen concentration from composting period in case of oxygen discharge concentration T-1, T-2, T-3 and T-4 were 9 ppm. respectively. Fertilizer components after composting were examined. Nitrogen contents of the T-1, T-2, T-3 and T-4 were 0.45%, 0.44%, 0.42% and 0.44%, and P2O5 contents were T-1, T-2, T-3 and T-4 were 0.37%, 0.41%, 0.42% and 0.44% respectively. Therefore, the compost curing air supply of air volumes at least 150 ℓ/min/min. or more to supply the aerobic composting pig manure normally are judged to be possible.
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