Genetic Diversity of Korean Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Varieties Using Microsatellite Markers
2011
Kwon, Y.S., Korea Seed and Variety Service, MIFAFF, Suwon, Republic of Korea | Hong, J.H., Korea Seed and Variety Service, MIFAFF, Suwon, Republic of Korea | Choi, K.J., Korea Seed and Variety Service, MIFAFF, Suwon, Republic of Korea
Microsatellite markers were utilized to investigate genetic diversity among 70 Korean barley varieties (Hordeum vulgare). Ninety nine microsatellite primer pairs were screened for 9 varieties. Twenty primer pairs showed highly polymorphic. The relationship between markers genotypes and 70 varieties was analyzed. A total of 124 polymorphic amplified fragments were obtained by using 20 microsatellite markers. Two to nine SSR alleles were detected for each locus with an average of 6.2 alleles per locus. Average polymorphism information content (PIC) was 0.734, ranging from 0.498 to 0.882. A total of 124 marker loci were used to calculate Jaccard's distance coefficients for cluster analysis using UPGMA. Clustering group was divided 2 groups corresponding to 2-rowed and 6-rowed barley varieties. The phenogram was discriminated all varieties by markers genotypes. These markers may be used wide range of practical application in variety identification and genetic purity assessment of barley.
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