Lapat system: an indigenous natural resource management system of the Isnags in Apayao [Philippines]
2010
Sadao, N.C., Apayao State Coll., Malama, Conner, Apayao (Philippines)
The study documented and validated the Lapat System in the Municipalities of Conner, Kabugao, Pudtol and Calanasan, Apayao [Philippines] as a way of conserving natural resources. Being the youngest province of Cordillera, Apayao is endowed with rich cultural and natural resources known to be the last frontier of forest cover and one of the provinces covering the watershed cradle of the North. Such a potential feature is attributed to the indigenous peoples (IP) culture-bound initiatives in conserving their natural resources. The practices of lapat by the Isnags has in it the unique characteristics of providing a wealth of knowledge in environmental management. Today, lapat is still practiced by the elders to declare a body of water, plantations, forests and residential lots as sacred in honor of a dead member of the family. These areas are preserved by the bereaved family within a year or two by imposing penalties to intruders, thus making the area untouched within the prescribed period. Lifting of the lapat is commenced through they say-am or a grand festivity with many rituals usually held within 3-5 days to a maximum of one week celebrated by all members. By application and through consistent practice by the Isnags, lapat has contributed significantly in preserving and conserving the natural resources in the province.
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