Research on Rill Erosion by Take the Tipical Black Soil Area Laser Scanner Technology： of Northeast China for Example | 激光扫描技术应用于细沟侵蚀的研究――以东北典型黑土区为例

中国人. 【目的】使用德国引进设备3D激光地貌分析仪研究多场降雨下细沟侵蚀过程，为解释黑土区细沟侵蚀过程提供理论依据。【方法】根据试验地多年自然降雨参数设计人工降雨参数，使用人工降雨设备，在坡度为5。的标准径流小区上进行7场等强度人工降雨，每场降雨后使用3D激光地貌分析仪对地表进行扫描，观测细沟侵蚀的发展过程。【结果】平均产流率及输沙率大体呈现先增大后减小的趋势，平均产流率及平均输沙率最大值分别出现在第3场降雨及第4场降雨时，值分别为3．30L／min及200．57g／（m. ・min）；细沟侵蚀强度由第1场降雨的2．061kg／m. 最终发展为第7场的7．295kg／m. ，增大了约2．54倍。【结论】使用3D激光地貌分析仪进行细沟侵蚀的监测是可行的，研究区内随着降雨时间的推移，细沟侵蚀是一个不断稳定加强的过程。

英语. [Objective] The objective of this study was to study the rill erosion process of 7 rainfall by 3D analysis laser made in German, then to provide a theoretical basis to explain the rill erosion process of blank soil area. [Method] Design the artificial rainfall parameters according to the natural rainfall for many years. Using artificial rainfall equipment, rainning on standard runoff plot of 5°for 7 times. Scan the surface after each rainfall,the rill erosion process can be observed. [Results] The tend of average and sediment transport rate is generally similar which increases at first and then decreases. The maximum value of them are 3.30 L/min and 200.57 g/（m. ・ min）, happened in the third and the forth rainfall. From the beginning to the end during the rianfall process, the intensity of rill erosion increased from 2. 061 kg/m. to 7. 295 kg/m. . [Conclusion] The result indicates that the rill erosion monitoring is feasible based on the 3D analysis laser. With the rainfall time going on in the study area, the rill erosion is a process of constantly steady and reinforcement.