Closely Related Poleroviruses Depend on Distinct Translation Initiation Factors to Infect Arabidopsis thaliana

Reinbold , Catherine
        INRA
        , Colmar .
         UMR 1131 Santé de la Vigne et Qualité du Vin; Lacombe , Séverine
        INRA
        , Montfavet .
         UR 1052 Génétique et Amélioration des Fruits et Légumes; Ziegler-Graff , Véronique
        . UPR 2357; Schneidecker , D.
        . UPR 2357; Wiss , Louis
        INRA
        , Colmar .
         UMR 1131 Santé de la Vigne et Qualité du Vin; Beuve , Monique
        INRA
        , Colmar .
         UMR 1131 Santé de la Vigne et Qualité du Vin; Caranta , Carole
        INRA
        , Montfavet .
         UR 1052 Génétique et Amélioration des Fruits et Légumes; Brault , Veronique
        INRA
        , Colmar .
         UMR 1131 Santé de la Vigne et Qualité du Vin

Closely Related Poleroviruses Depend on Distinct Translation Initiation Factors to Infect Arabidopsis thaliana

2013

Reinbold , Catherine (INRA , Colmar (France). UMR 1131 Santé de la Vigne et Qualité du Vin) | Lacombe , Séverine (INRA , Montfavet (France). UR 1052 Génétique et Amélioration des Fruits et Légumes) | Ziegler-Graff , Véronique (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, STRASBOURG(France). UPR 2357) | Schneidecker , D. (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, STRASBOURG(France). UPR 2357) | Wiss , Louis (INRA , Colmar (France). UMR 1131 Santé de la Vigne et Qualité du Vin) | Beuve , Monique (INRA , Colmar (France). UMR 1131 Santé de la Vigne et Qualité du Vin) | Caranta , Carole (INRA , Montfavet (France). UR 1052 Génétique et Amélioration des Fruits et Légumes) | Brault , Veronique (INRA , Colmar (France). UMR 1131 Santé de la Vigne et Qualité du Vin)

In addition to being essential for translation of eukaryotic mRNA, translation initiation factors are also key components of plant-virus interactions. In order to address the involvement of these factors in the infectious cycle of poleroviruses (aphid-transmitted, phloem-limited viruses), the accumulation of three poleroviruses was followed in Arabidopsis thaliana mutant lines impaired in the synthesis of translation initiation factors in the eIF4E and eIF4G families. We found that efficient accumulation of Turnip yellows virus (TuYV) in A. thaliana relies on the presence of eIF (iso)4G1, whereas Beet mild yellowing virus (BMYV) and Beet western yellows virus-USA (BWYV-USA) rely, instead, on eIF4E1. A role for these factors in the infectious processes of TuYV and BMYV was confirmed by direct interaction in yeast between these specific factors and the 5' viral genome-linked protein of the related virus. Although the underlying molecular mechanism is still unknown, this study reveals a totally unforeseen situation in which closely related viruses belonging to the same genus use different translation initiation factors for efficient infection of A. thaliana.

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