Sexual and age size variation in the western Palaearctic populations of Miniopterus bats (Chiroptera: Miniopteridae)
2014
Sramek, J., Charles University in Prague (Czech Republic). Dept. of Zoology | Benda, P., National Museum, Prague (Czech Republic). Dept. of Zoology
Among populations of the Miniopterus bats of western Palaearctic, intraspecific variation has not been well documented. Herein we investigate sexual and age variation of these populations using two approaches - linear and geometric morphometries. We analysed Moroccan (M. maghrebesnis), western and eastern European (M. schreibersii), Levantine (M. schreibersii), and east-Afghanistani (M. cf. fuliginosus) specimens; variation was compared between sexes of the particular specimen sets of three above mentioned Miniopterus spp. and between four age cohorts of M. schreibersii samples. The results showed in all examined populations sets males to be genenerally larger in size than females, the exception being the east-European animals. Significatly the most divergent sexes were those were those from eastern Afghanistan, the Levant and eastern Europe. The differences found between sexes in as well as between examined population sets can be attributed to different life histories and/or to food competition. Weak correlations between patterns of sexual dimorphism and the newly proposed western Palaearctic classification of the Miniopterus bats suggest only a limited contribution of sexual variation to morphological variation in general. Certain aspects of age variaton were found in all examined morphological characters except the nonmetric traits, which in turn indicates the importance of these traits for identification of the particular taxon across age categories.
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