Identification of SNP(Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) from MC1R, MITF and TYRP1 associated with Feather Color in Chicken
2014
Kim, B.K., Gyeongsangbuk-do Livestock Research Institute, Yeongju, Republic of Korea | Byun, Y.H., Yeongnam National University, Pyeongchang, Republic of Korea | Ha, J.S., Gyeongsangbuk-do Livestock Research Institute, Yeongju, Republic of Korea | Jung, D.J., Gyeongsangbuk-do Livestock Research Institute, Yeongju, Republic of Korea | Lee, Y.S., Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea | Hyeong, K.E., Yeongnam National University, Pyeongchang, Republic of Korea | Yeo, J.S., Yeongnam National University, Pyeongchang, Republic of Korea | Oh, D.Y., Gyeongsangbuk-do Livestock Research Institute, Yeongju, Republic of Korea
The Feather Color of chicken is considered as most obvious, and the purpose of this study is to identify the genotype following the SNP of MC1R, MITF and TYRP1, which are genes related to Feather Color, and develop a SNP marker that can be classified per breed. When a haplotype is observed through the combination of markers, a Korean Native Chicken can especially be distinguished when it is a CGG type in the SNP combination of the MC1R gene. In case of the TAG, TGG and TAA types, only Araucana was identified, and for the CAA type, Leghorn could specifically be distinguished. In the SNP combination of TYRP1 gene, only Leghorn was differentiated in case of the TTTCA and CCTCA types, and only Silky Fowl was identified in case of the CTTTA type. The SNP combination of MC1R gene enabled for Korean Native Chicken, Leghorn, and Araucana to be distinguished and each of the SNP and combination of TYRP1 gene allowed for all 4 breeds to be classified. If many researches are conducted about genetic polymorphism between breeds, then it is considered that the differences between breeds will be understood from a molecular biological aspect instead of simply distinguishing the breeds through Feather Color.
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