Intake Status and Recognition of Health Functional Foods by Pre- and Post- Menopausal Women in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province
2014
Park, K.C., KyungHee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea | Choi, Y.H., KyungHee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea | Kim, W.R., KyungHee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea | Choi, Y.j., KyungHee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea | Yoon, K.S., KyungHee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
The purpose of this study was to investigate intake status and recognition of health functional foods by pre- and post-menopausal women in Seoul and Gyeonggi province. Survey questions were administered to 400 women around menopausal period, and data analysis was completed using the SPSS window program. Thirty-three percent of women recognized that they are healthy, and 47.1% of respondents are concerned with maintaining their health. However, respondents showed a low level of knowledge about the definition of menopause and health functional foods. Health concerns of respondents were significantly affected by marital status and level of education (P0.05). Purchasing and intake of health functional foods was also significantly affected by health concerns and menopause symptoms (P0.05). Twenty-nine percent of participants had taken health functional foods to prevent disease. However, most of them (85.9%) showed no knowledge of the main components of functional foods. In addition, knowledge associated with menopause and functional foods was affected by the level of education. The respondents health concern, and thus purchase and intake frequencies of health functional foods, were affected by level of education. ¡®Effect of functional foods¡¯ was a top priority when respondents purchased health functional foods. The respondents answered black bean and pomegranate as foods that relieve menopause symptoms. However, they actually showed high intake frequency of black beans than pomegranate due to the high accessibility of black beans. The results of this study show that educational support for dietary guidelines is needed for middle-aged woman to be healthy after menopause.
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