Antioxidant Activity and Quality Characteristics of Pork Patties Added with Saltwort (Salicornia herbacea L.) Powder
2014
Joo, S.Y., Daejin University, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea | Choi, H.Y., Kongju national University, Chungnam, Republic of Korea
This study investigated the effects of saltwort powder on the antioxidant activity and quality characteristics of patties added with saltwort powder. Patties were prepared with different amounts (0, 1, 2, and 3%) of saltwort powder. The total phenolic content, DPPH free radical scavenging activity, and pH of patties increased with increasing saltwort powder content (P0.05). In particular, the moisture content and cooking loss of the group added with 2% saltwort powder were the highest and lowest, respectively (P0.05). As the content of saltwort powder increased, L* and a* values decreased while b* value increased. Texture analysis showed that the hardness, chewiness, and gumminess of the control group were lower than those of the treated group (P0.05). Consumer acceptability showed that 1% and 2% saltwort powder groups scored higher in terms of overall preference, appearance, color, taste, and texture compared to the other groups. Characteristic intensity rating of saltwort patties showed that as more saltwort powder was added, saltwort taste intensified; however, the increase did not affect juiciness, off flavor, or salty taste of the patties. Judging from the results, it was concluded that the addition of saltwort powder to patties in processing can enhance the preference, quality, and antioxidant activities of the patties, which elevates the value of patties.
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