A Study on Physiochemical Characteristics of Xanthoceras sorbifolia Seeds Oil
2012
Park, Y.H., Agriproduct Processing Experiment Station Gangwon-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea | Lee, K.Y., Agriproduct Processing Experiment Station Gangwon-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea | Hong, S.Y., Agriproduct Processing Experiment Station Gangwon-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea | Kim, H.Y., Agriproduct Processing Experiment Station Gangwon-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea | Heo, N.K., Agriproduct Processing Experiment Station Gangwon-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea | Kim, K.H., Agriproduct Processing Experiment Station Gangwon-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea
This study investigated the physiochemical characteristics of Xanthoceras sorbifolia seed oil. Xanthoceras sorbifolia seed oil was extracted by supercritical fluid extraction (420 atm, 50℃), hexane extraction and heatpressed extraction (160℃, 180℃). Acid values and peroxide values were evaluated, as well as the degree of lipid oxidation. The heat-pressed (160℃) extraction gave a 53.5±2.5% higher yield of oil, compared with the other extraction methods. The acid values from the super critical fluid extraction were the highest, while peroxide values were highest from the heat-pressed extraction at 160℃ (3.10 meq/kg). The contents of linolenic acid and oleic acid were 38.63~41.13% and 26.29~26.85%, respectively. Contents of stigmasterol and β-sitosterol were 6.01~6.49 mg/100 g and 58.19~59.85 mg/100 g, respectively. These results indicate that Xanthoceras sorbifolia seed oil can possibly serve as new edible oils.
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