Monitoring and Risk Assessment of Pesticide Residues for Circulated Agricultural Commodities in Korea-2013
2014
Kim, J.Y., National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Cheongwon, Republic of Korea | Lee, S.M., National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Cheongwon, Republic of Korea | Lee, H.J., National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Cheongwon, Republic of Korea | Chang, M.I., National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Cheongwon, Republic of Korea | Kang, N.S., Busan Regional Food and Drug Administration, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Busan, Republic of Korea | Kim, N.S., Gyeongin Regional Food and Drug Administration, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Incheon, Republic of Korea | Kim, H., National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Cheongwon, Republic of Korea | Cho, Y.J., National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Cheongwon, Republic of Korea | Jeong, J., National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Cheongwon, Republic of Korea | Kim, M.K., National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Cheongwon, Republic of Korea | Rhee, G.S., National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Cheongwon, Republic of Korea
The purpose of this study is the establishment of scientific processes for making food safety policies. Thus, we investigated pesticide residue level of the agricultural commodities from market, and performed risk assessment. Fifteen agricultural items are chosen based on the frequency of Korean consumption. The samples were collected from 9 cities where populations are more than one million. Total 283 active ingredients were monitoring ( total sample number =232). Single-analysis of target pesticides was for three kinds of possible growth regulators and the multicomponent analysis was for 280 kinds of pesticides, a total of 283 species were selected to perform the pesticide residues. Before monitoring the analytes, the improvements of the analytical methods were done by method validations under the CODEX analytical method development guidelines and can produce metrics that represent the international standards applied in accordance with the guidelines. In addition to residual pesticides detected during monitoring we compare the ADI to EDI values using detected result and dietary consumption data which is extracted from annual market basket survey. The 163 samples were non-detected in the total 232 samples so it means that every agricultural commodity will residual pesticides-free in 70.3%. The detected residual pesticides showed for a total of 69 cases (29.7%). Two of samples violate Korean MRL (0.9%). The ratio of EDI compared to ADI resulted in only from 0.00087 to 0.902%. In result, we can assume that all detected residual pesticides are very safe level and current policies of Korean pesticides control may be working.
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