Production technology for a planting material of ball-rooted fruit crops | Технология производства посадочного материала плодовых культур с закрытой корневой системой
2013
Leles, S.V. | Samus, V.A. | Drabudko, N.N., National Academy of Sciences. Scientific and Practical Center for Potato, Vegetable and Fruit Growing (Belarus). Institute for Fruit Growing
In the conditions of the Republic of Belarus there were presented the technology which positions technological operations at cultivation of a planting material of ball-rooted fruit crops. The flow chart of cultivation process of ball-rooted seedlings of fruit crops includes the following main operations: soil preparation for mother plantations planting, mother plantations planting, mother plantations handing, green cuttings procurement, technological process of propagation by herbaceous cuttings, cuttings handling, replanting and handling of rooted cuttings, a budding, proper care of plants after budding, container plants fertilizing, a winter storage of a ball-rooted planting material and ball-rooted planting material preparation for its sale. The developed technology application will allow to receive 330 thousand unites of green cuttings from 1 hectare of mother plantation, not less 320 unites of the rooted green cuttings from 1 square meter of a greenhouse, an exit of 90% of standard seedlings from a total quantity with the subsequent 100% survival after planting in the orchard.
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