ФРАНЦИЯ ПОСЛЕ КОМПЬЕНСКОГО ПЕРЕМИРИЯ 1918 ГОДА: НАРАСТАНИЕ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОГО ПРОТИВОСТОЯНИЯ
2016
Ачкинази Борис Александрович
On the basis of original sources (parliamentary reports, media, journalism, memoirs and statistical data), as well as studies by French authors, reveals a contradictory situation that has arisen in France following the signing of Compiegne armistice with Germany in November 1918, noted that the greatness of the victory over the age-old enemy was an important factor in political life. Swept the country "the spirit of victory" was actively used by the government and right wing forces to justify France's claim to the Paris Peace Conference. However, their implementation has encountered serious internal difficulties are the result of four years of debilitating war. French "right" and the business community see a way out of the current situation in Germany's reparation payments and the implementation of a course provided in the process of reconstruction of the preservation of high profits of large financial-industrial groups. Representatives of the Left (Socialists) and moderate (radicals and socialists Republican) parties to a greater extent declared commitment to reform and the condemnation of "excessive profits". They called for the speedy recovery of the affected departments and support their populations combined efforts of public and private funds. Disputes and conflicts on these and many other postwar problems led to the growth of political opposition in the country, which has become a permanent factor in the development of the Third Republic.
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