ELEMENTS OF BIOLOGIZATION OF AGRICULTURE AND IMPROVEMENT OF THEIR EFFICIENCY IN THE CENTRAL REGION OF RUSSIA
2018
Lopachev, N.A. | Stebakov, V.A. | Khlopianikov, A.M. | Naumkin, V.N. | Kurenskaya, O.Y.
In the article, on the basis of literature sources and own scientific research, the possibilities of constructing precise precision systems of farming are theoretically substantiated and experimentally proved. New perspectives of the agro-production grouping and land allocation based on the flow methodology of the soil cover structure are established. The paper also found that the construction of accurate farming systems based on the flow methodology of the soil cover structure does not reject the essence and content of existing farming systems. In the article the most important elements of the biologization of agriculture are presented: adaptive soil protection rotations, rational methods of processing with the imposition of straw, stubble residues and siderates in the soil for optimal depth, the use of plastic varieties, organic fertilizers and growth regulators, as well as sparing plant protection products. The biologization of agriculture makes it possible to solve the problem of reproducing soil fertility, providing conditions for the growth and development of agricultural plants in order to obtain high yields by activating biological factors, including those that determine soil fertility.
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