Variation in growth and N2 fixation within and among Centrosema spp. in response to phosphorus supply
2014
rosemary sylvester-bradley | georg cadisch | j nosberger
Four inoculated ecotypes of each of Centrosema acutifolium, C. brasilianum and C. macrocarpum were grown in undisturbed soil (oxisol) cores in a glasshouse to study their response to 7 phosporus levels (a total of 11, 22, 45, 90, 180, 360 and 720 mg/core P, surface applied as Ca(H2PO4)2.H2O).
Seven weeks after planting, dry matter production, leaf area, N yield, nodulation, nodule-P concentration and acetylene reduction activity increased strongly with P supply. Enhanced leaf area was due mainly to increases in individual leaf size, especially in the large-leaved C. macrocarpum. Shoot-N concentration of all species increased with P supply, which was attributed to increased nodule mass and N2 fixation, but not to a greater proportion of leaf material.
The response to P supply in leaf number, leaf size and leaf-to-stem ratio as well as nodule number and weight differed among species. However, there was no significant (P > 0.05) species �? P rate interactions for dry matter and N yield, shoot-N %, or nodule-P %, but strong intra-specific variation was found. All 3 Centrosema species contain important genetic variability in the growth and N2 fixation responses to P supply during establishment. Therefore both parameters should be taken into account in selecting ecotypes
显示更多 [+] 显示较少 [-]Georg Cadisch, Rosemary Sylvester-Bradley, J Nosberger, 'Variation in growth and N2 fixation within and among Centrosema spp. in response to phosphorus supply', Tropical Grasslands, 2014
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