Diverzitet makrogljiva i njihova uloga u monitoringu stanja šumskih ekosistema Srbije / Diversity of macrofungi and their role in the monitoring of forest ecosystems in Serbia
2019
Rakić, Milana (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4434-0341)
Within the framework of this doctoral dissertation, monitoring of macrofungal communities, within 5 forest habitats on Vidlič, Kopaonik and Tara, was done. Mycodiversity was investigated from the morphological, functional and genetic point of view. Various classical methods used, enabled the assessment of the condition of macrofungal communities, as well as the observed forest habitats. Several statistical methods (PCA, PLS, CA and CCA) were used to analyze the composition of species within the mycocenosis, as well as the assessment of the effects of abiotic factors on the species richness and species composition within different functional groups. Some of the most represented species have been selected for molecular analyzes, which included sequencing of the ITS region, the analysis of polymorphisms, as well as phylogenetic analyzes within the species/genus. In order to assess the pollution of habitats, the content of metals (atomic absorption spectrophotometry) and radionuclides (gamma spectrometry) was determined in the sporocarps of macrofungi and their substrate. The obtained results indicate that diversity of macrofungi reflects the state of the habitat itself and that long-term monitoring can indicate changes in it.
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