YB-1 as an Oncoprotein: Functions, Regulation, Post-Translational Modifications, and Targeted Therapy
2022
Qiyan Yin | Min Zheng | Qianmei Luo | Dewei Jiang | Huifeng Zhang | Ceshi Chen
Y box binding protein 1 (YB-1) is a protein with a highly conserved cold shock domain (CSD) that also belongs to the family of DNA- and RNA-binding proteins. YB-1 is present in both the nucleus and cytoplasm and plays versatile roles in gene transcription, RNA splicing, DNA damage repair, cell cycle progression, and immunity. Cumulative evidence suggests that YB-1 promotes the progression of multiple tumor types and serves as a potential tumor biomarker and therapeutic target. This review comprehensively summarizes the emerging functions, mechanisms, and regulation of YB-1 in cancers, and further discusses targeted strategies.
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