Prospects for commercial salmon farming in the European North of Russia
2021
Aleksandrova, M.A.
The world development of aquaculture is disclosed on the example of 10 countries and Russia. Using the extrapolation method, the dynamics of the development of commercial fish farming in the Russian Federation has been revealed. The investment attractiveness of the development of aquaculture in the European North of Russia is analyzed (by the example of the enterprise LLC «Russian Sea — Aquaculture»). The volume of Atlantic salmon cultivation in the world and in Russia is given. The production of marketable fish in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation for 2020 is analyzed. The water fund of inland water bodies and coastal waters of the seas of Russia, including the territory of the North-West Federal District, is presented — the potential for the accelerated development of aquaculture. The policy of import substitution and government assistance are disclosed as an important stimulating factor in the development of aquaculture. European North of Russia. Among the results obtained, the following can be distinguished: the factors that reduce the economic efficiency of growing and selling salmon products have been substantiated; the causes of salmon diseases in the European North of Russia are revealed, and an analysis of the impact of the development of commercial farming of Atlantic salmon on import substitution is presented, and the level of impact of cage farming on the ecology and on the gene pool of natural salmon populations is revealed. Particular attention is paid to the economic efficiency of feed
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