Vektori zaraznih i parazitskih bolesti životinja na planinskim pašnjacima: rizik po zdravlje životinja i ljudi
2019
Stojiljković, Marko | Manić, Marija | Šubarević, Nemanja | Jovanović, Ilija | Petrović, Miloš | Trailović, Dragiša
Vectors are organisms which can transmit pathogenic microorganisms and parasites from one infected individual to another, causing serious diseases in animal and human populations. Vector transmitted diseases have attracted increasing attention in recent years due to global changes that directly affect the ecology of the causative agents and their spread. However, the climate is just one of the many factors that influence the vectors distribution. In addition to the climate, the destruction of habitats, soil cultivation, pesticide application and density of the host population have a major impact. The most important vectors of infectious and parasitic diseases of animals on mountain pastures are ticks, mosquitoes, culicoides, fleas. Over the last 20 years, there has been a significant change in the distribution and course of infection with many ethiological agents of infectious and parasitic diseases. Global climate change is believed to favor the spread of well-known vectors and provide the environment suitable for spreading the infective agents to new insect species which allows new vectors of the disease to emerge.
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