Management of highly fecund ewe types and their lambs for 8-monthly lambing, 1. Effect of lamb weaning age on ewe reproductive activity in spring [sheep]
1992
Fogarty, N.M. | Hall, D.G. | Atkinson, W. | Allan, C. (New South Wales Agriculture, Cowra (Australia). Agricultural Research Station) | Dawe, S.T. (New South Wales Agriculture, Yanco (Australia). Agricultural Inst.)
The spring reproductive activity of ewes following a late winter lambing, and varying duration of suckling or lamb weaning age of 6-13 weeks, was investigated in 321 Booroola Merino x Dorset (BD) and 543 Trangie Fertility Merino x Dorset (TD) ewe records over 2 years and 238 Border Leicester x Merino (BLM) ewes in the second year. Amongst ewes rearing lambs, longer suckling significantly increased the interval to first oestrus and the lambing interval, but had no effect on the percentage of ewes expressing oestrus, percentage of pregnant ewes or lambs born. Significantly fewer ewes that lambed but failed to rear any lambs (LL), than ewes rearing lambs expressed oestrus, ovulated and became pregnant. This resulted in considerably lower lambing rates for LL ewes. Reproductive activity was not greatly affected by ewe liveweight or liveweight gain during joining. BD and TD ewes had higher pregnancy and lambing rates and a shorter lambing interval than BLM ewes. Ovulation rate and fetal number increased with the number of lambs being reared. The results show that high pregnancy and lambing rates can be achieved from natural joining in the spring following late winter lambings within an 8-monthly lambing regime, when lambs are weaned prior to joining.
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